Summary
Place of publication:
Hist. nat. vég. 6:211. 1838
Verified:
05/10/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt. 1999-
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993
- Chen, J.-F. & X.-H. Zhou. 2011. Cucumis. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, vegetables. 2011 6:67-90.
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
- Davidse, G. et al., eds. Flora mesoamericana. 1994
- Deakin, J. R. et al. 1971. Interspecific hybridization in Cucumis. Econ. Bot. 25:195-211.
- Deakin, J. R. et al. 1971. Interspecific hybridization in Cucumis. Econ. Bot. 25:195-211.
- Dias, R. de C. S. et al. 2001. Field resistance to melon vine decline in wild accessions of Cucumis spp. and in a Spanish accession of Cucumis melo. Cucurbit Genet. Coop. Rep. 24:23-25.
- Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
- Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds. Flora de Veracruz. 1978-
- Garcia-Mas, J. et al. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among Cucumis species based on the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer sequence and microsatellite markers. Pl. Syst. Evol. 248:191-203.
- George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
- Ghebretinsae, A. G. et al. 2007. Relationships of cucumbers and melons unraveled: molecular phylogenetics of Cucumis and related genera (Benincaseae, Cucurbitaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 94:1256-1266.
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. Flora of Ethiopia. 1989- (and Eritrea. 2000)
- Hokche, O. et al. Nuevo catálogo de la flora vascular de Venezola. 2008
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972
- Kirkbride, J. H., Jr. Biosystematic monograph of the genus Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae). 1993
- León (J. S. Sauget) & Alain (E. E. Liogier). Flora de Cuba. 1946-1962; suppl. 1969
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976 342.
- McVaugh, R. Flora Novo-Galiciana. 1983-
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Schaefer, H. 2007. Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) must include Cucumella, Dicoelospermum, Mukia, Myrmecosicyos, and Oreosyce: a recircumscription based on nuclear and plastid DNA data. Blumea 52:168.
- Sebastian, P. et al. 2010. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and melon (C. melo) have numerous wild relatives in Asia and Australia, and the sister species of melon is from Australia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:14269-14273.
- Singh, A. K. & K. S. Yadava. 1984. An analysis of interspecific hybrids and phylogenetic implications in Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 147:237-252.
- Singh, A. K. & K. S. Yadava. 1984. An analysis of interspecific hybrids and phylogenetic implications in Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 147:237-252.
- Thulin, M., ed. Flora of Somalia. 1993-
- Turner, B. L. et al. Atlas of the vascular plants of Texas. Sida Botanical Miscellany no. 24. 2003
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. 1952-
- Vibrans, H., ed. Malezas de México (on-line resource).
- Wagner, W. L. et al. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (on-line resource).
- Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. Flora of Panama. 1943-1980
Common names
English
hedgehog cucumber – hedgehog gourd – teasel gourd – German
Igel-Gurke – Spanish
pepino diablito –
Distribution
| order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
| 1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Kenya | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Tanzania | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Uganda | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Yemen | Socotra | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | | | | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | Baja Sur | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | San Luis Potosi | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | Sinaloa | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northern Mexico | Mexico | Tamaulipas | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | South-Central U.S.A. | United States | Texas | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Jalisco | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Veracruz | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | Cuba | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Mesoamerica | Panama | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Venezuela | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Peru | | |
Native
Africa
-
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
-
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen [Socotra]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Egypt
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
Cultivated
()
Naturalized
Northern America
-
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico [Baja Sur, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Texas]
-
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico [Jalisco, Veracruz]
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Southern America
-
CARIBBEAN:
Cuba
-
MESOAMERICA:
Panama
-
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Venezuela
-
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador, Peru
Economic Uses
| Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
| Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 |
| Weed | | | CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=12552.
Accessed 17 April 2026.