Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:791. 1753
Verified:
03/20/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98. 2012
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. Flora of Java. 1963-1968
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7. 2001
- Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993-
- Hu, S.-Y. Compositae of China. 1970 569.
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. A California flora. 1959
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Savulescu, T. et al., eds; E. J. Nyárády et al., comp. Flora republicii populare romine. 1952-1976
- Stace, C. New flora of the British Isles. 1995
- Terrell, E. E. et al. Agric. Handb. no. 505. 1986
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Common names
English
black oysterplant – black-salsify – common viper's-grass – scorzonera – Spanish-salsify – Dutch
schorseneer – French
salsifis noir – scorsonère – scorzonère d'Espagne – German
Garten-Schwarzwurzel – Gemüse-Schwarzwurzel – Schwarzwurzel – Italian
scorzonera – Portuguese
escorcioneira – Spanish
salsifí negro – Swedish
svartrot –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Tunisia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Dagestan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia | Ciscaucasia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Moldova | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation-European part | European part | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Montenegro | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | North Macedonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | East Europe | Moldova | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation-European part | European part | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southwestern U.S.A. | United States | California | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | Hispaniola | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | Puerto Rico | | |
Native
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
-
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part], Moldova, Ukraine
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Cultivated
()
Adventive
Europe
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom, Norway
Naturalized
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part], Moldova
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Switzerland
Northern America
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [California]
Southern America
-
CARIBBEAN:
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 |
Human food | vegetable | | Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=33412.
Accessed 19 September 2024.