Summary
Place of publication:
Hort. berol. 1:105. 1827
Verified:
05/06/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995
- Campbell, F. T., ed. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. 1995 (unpublished draft)
- Conant, P. et al. 1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. Assessment and management of plant invasions. 1997 255-267.
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
- Henderson, L. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001
- Hnatiuk, R. J. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- Meikle, R. D. Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
- Migahid, A. M. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3. 1988-1990
- Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Tzvelev, N. N. Zlaki SSSR. 1976
- Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
- Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
European beach grass – marram – marram grass – sea matgrass – Danish
sand-hjaelme – French
élyme des sables – ammophile des sables – oyat – roseau des sables – German
Helm – Strandhafer – Italian
sparto pungente – Spanish
barrón – grama de las dunas – Swedish
sandrör –
Distribution
| order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
| 1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Tunisia | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Cyprus | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Israel | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Lebanon | | |
| 1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Estonia | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Latvia | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Lithuania | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Denmark | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Finland | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Ireland | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Sweden | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
| 1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Israel | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | Europe | | Europe | | |
| 2 | Cultivated | Northern America | | United States | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Australasia | New Zealand | New Zealand | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Northern America | | United States | | |
| 4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
Native
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Poland
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Romania
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Cultivated
Africa
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
Asia-Temperate
Australasia
Europe
Northern America
Naturalized
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Economic Uses
| Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
| Environmental | erosion control | | Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 |
| Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Weber, E. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=2911.
Accessed 26 May 2026.