Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:813. 1753
Verified:
03/20/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt. 1999-
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
- Eriksson, O. et al. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2. 1979
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
- FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993-
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm.
- Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
- Hickman, J. C., ed. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 1993
- Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
- Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. A California flora. 1959
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- Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
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Common names
English
golden thistle – Spanish oysterplant – Spanish salsify – English (Australia)
sunnariah – French
épine jaune – carduille – scolyme d'Espagne – German
Goldwurzel – spanische Golddistel – Italian
cardo scolimo – Portuguese (Brazil)
cardo-dourado – cardo-dourado-espanhol – Spanish
cardillo – tagarnina – Swedish
spansk taggfibbla –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Spain | Canary Islands | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Tunisia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Krasnodar | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia | Ciscaucasia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Cyprus | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iran | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Israel | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Jordan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Lebanon | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Syria | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Montenegro | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | North Macedonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Azores | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Spain | Canary Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | New South Wales | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Victoria | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Alabama | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southwestern U.S.A. | United States | California | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Argentina | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Chile | | |
Native
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Spain [Canary Islands]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
-
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Krasnodar]
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Ukraine
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Adventive
Europe
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Poland
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
Naturalized
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Spain [Canary Islands], Portugal [Azores]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Libya
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [New South Wales, Victoria]
Northern America
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [New York, Pennsylvania]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Alabama]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [California]
Southern America
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina, Chile
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Food additives | adulterant | | Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 |
Human food | vegetable | | Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=33399.
Accessed 20 September 2024.