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Taxon:  Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (Triticum turgidum Polonicum Group)



Summary
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Subtribe:
Triticinae
Nomen number:
406898
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918
Comment:
[or T. turgidum Polonicum Group]
Verified:
03/20/1998 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
71 (69  active, 64  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum L. (900 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) A. Love & D. Love (130 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Korn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (650 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. (261 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn. (10553 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum A. Love & D. Love (2 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) A. Love & D. Love (35 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum polonicum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum polonicum L. var. chrysospermum Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. gorskyi Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. heidelbergi Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. levissimum (Haller) Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. martinari Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. novissimum Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. submuticum Link
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudolevissimum Jakubz.
Triticum levissimum Haller
Triticum polonicum L. var. abyssinicum (Steud.) Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. aegeicum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. anatolicum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. caryopsirubrum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. compactum Link
Triticum polonicum L. var. czernjaevii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. deviatum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. gracile Flaksb..
Triticum polonicum L. var. halleri Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. homsicum Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. miezurinii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. nigrescens Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. novissium Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pissarevii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. prjanischnikovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudocaryopsirubrum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudochrysospermum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudocompactum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudosporadicum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudozaferanicum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. ramosum (Alef.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. var. rarovillosum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. rubrosemineum Vavilov & Fortunatova
Triticum polonicum L. var. rubrovelutinum Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. rufescens Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. saronicum Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. skalosubovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. smirnovii Vatz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. sporadicum Vavilov & Fortunatova
Triticum polonicum L. var. talanovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. tibeticum Udachin
Triticum polonicum L. var. villosum Desv.
Triticum polonicum L. var. vilmorinii Korn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. zaferanicum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. zonguldakicum Gokgol, nom. inval.
Cucumis polonicum L. var. kiritchenko Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. f. gracile (Flaksb.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. f. mustafaevii Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. f. saronicum (Jakubz.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. f. submuticum (Link) Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. kiritchenko Jakubz.
Triticum abyssinicum Steud.
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Czerepanov, S. K. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). 1995
  2. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  3. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  4. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  5. Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:82.
  6. Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:92.
  7. Srivastava, J. P. & A. B. Damania, eds. Wheat genetic resources: meeting diverse needs. Papers presented at an International Symmposium on the Evaluation and Utilization of Genetic Resources in Wheat Improvement, held in Aleppo, Syria, 18-22 May 1989. 1990 = Triticum polonicum
  8. Tzvelev, N. N. Zlaki SSSR. 1976
  9. Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
  10. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Common names
English
Polish wheat –
French
blé de Pologne –
German
polnischer Weizen –
Portuguese
trigo-da-Polonia –
Spanish
trigo polaco –
Swedish
polskt vete –
Transcribed Chinese
bo lan xiao mai –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2CultivatedAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaEthiopia  
2CultivatedAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKazakhstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian FederationAltay 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
2CultivatedEuropeEast EuropeRussian Federation-European partEuropean part 
2CultivatedEuropeEast EuropeUkraine  
2CultivatedEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
Cultivated
Africa
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Altay]
  • WESTERN ASIA: Turkey
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part], Ukraine
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Italy
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodcereal Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
Human foodstarch Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
Medicinesfolklore McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=406898. Accessed 9 December 2024.

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