Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:891. 1753
Verified:
03/06/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Chowdhery, H. J. & B. M. Wadhwa. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. 1984
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Figueiredo, E. & G. F. Smith. Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. 2008
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. 1984-
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. Flora of Ethiopia. 1989- (and Eritrea. 2000)
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972
- Migahid, A. M. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3. 1988-1990
- Missouri Botanical Garden. Flora of China Checklist (on-line resource).
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. 1993-
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. 1952-
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Kenya | | |
1 | Native | Africa | East Tropical Africa | Tanzania | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | |
1 | Native | Africa | South Tropical Africa | Angola | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Botswana | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Eswatini | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Lesotho | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | Namibia | | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Eastern Cape | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Free State | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Gauteng | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | KwaZulu-Natal | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Limpopo | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Mpumalanga | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | North West | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Northern Cape | |
1 | Native | Africa | Southern Africa | South Africa | Western Cape | |
1 | Native | Africa | West Tropical Africa | Senegal | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Fujian | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hubei | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Sichuan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Yunnan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Taiwan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Egypt | Sinai | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iraq | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Bihar | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Himachal Pradesh | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Madhya Pradesh | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Punjab | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Rajasthan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Sikkim | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Uttar Pradesh | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Cambodia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Laos | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Vietnam | | |
3 | Adventive | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Israel | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
Native
Africa
-
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya, Tanzania
-
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria, Egypt, Libya
-
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa [Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape]
-
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Senegal
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
-
CHINA:
China [Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan]
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Taiwan
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Egypt [Sinai], Iraq
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India [Sikkim, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh], Nepal, Pakistan
-
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Adventive
Asia-Temperate
Europe
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Poland
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Naturalized
Africa
Europe
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Weed | | | Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. Flora of Ethiopia. 1989- (and Eritrea. 2000) |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=450139.
Accessed 20 September 2024.