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Taxon:
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
aestivum
(
Triticum aestivum
Aestivum Group)
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Triticum
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Subtribe:
Triticinae
Nomen number:
40544
Comment:
[or
T. aestivum
Aestivum Group]
Verified:
03/20/1998
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
932
(
930
active,
47
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum aestivum
L.
(35384 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
compactum
(Host) Mackey
(160 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
macha
(Dekapr. & Menabde) Mackey
(27 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
spelta
(L.) Thell.
(88 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
sphaerococcum
(Percival) Mackey
(75 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
tibeticum
J. Z. Shao
(0 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
yunnanense
King ex S. L. Chen
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
aestivocompactum
E. Schiem.
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
graecum
(Korn.) Hayek
Triticum vulgare
Vill.
Triticum hybernum
L.
Triticum sativum
Lam.
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
muticum
(Schubl.) Farw.
Triticum muticum
Schubl.
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
leucospermum
(Korn.) Farw.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
leucospermum
Korn.
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
pyrothrix
(Alef.) Mansf.
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Reference(s)
Batra, L. R.
Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature. 1995
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Facciola, S.
Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
Kellerman, T. S. et al.
Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988
Kingsbury, J. M.
Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964
Löve, Á.
1984. Conspectus of the Triticeae. Feddes Repert. 95:498.
Mansfeld, R.
Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Slageren, M. W. van.
1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of
Aegilops
L. and
Amblyopyrum
(Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:94.
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Tzvelev, N. N.
Zlaki SSSR. 1976
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
World economic plants: a standard reference (on-line edition) [medicinal plants only].
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Common names
English
bread wheat –
Reference(s)
wheat –
Reference(s)
French
blé ordinaire –
Reference(s)
froment –
Reference(s)
German
Saatweizen –
Reference(s)
Weizen –
Reference(s)
Italian
frumento –
Reference(s)
frumento tenero –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
komugi –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
trigo –
Reference(s)
Spanish
trigo –
Reference(s)
trigo blando –
Reference(s)
trigo candeal –
Reference(s)
Swedish
vete –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
xiao mai –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
mil –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
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Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
Cultivated
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Cultivated
()
Economic Uses
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CSV
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Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Animal food
fodder
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Human food
beverage base
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Human food
cereal
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Human food
starch
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Materials
alcohol
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Materials
fiber
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds.
1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 10:137.
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Kellerman, T. S. et al.
Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988
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Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025
. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL:
https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=40544
. Accessed
29 March 2025
.
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