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Taxon:
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
gongylodes
L. (
Brassica oleracea
Kohlrabi Group)
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
7676
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:667. 1753
Comment:
[or
B. oleracea
Kohlrabi Group]
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/08/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
5
(
5
active,
4
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica oleracea
L.
(58 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
alboglabra
(L. H. Bailey) Musil
(14 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
botrytis
L.
(65 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
capitata
L.
(131 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
costata
DC.
(1 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
gemmifera
DC.
(7 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
italica
Plenck
(2 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
medullosa
Thell.
(74 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
oleracea
(2 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
palmifolia
DC.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
ramosa
DC.
(9 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
sabauda
L.
(16 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
sabellica
L.
(6 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
viridis
L.
(69 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica gongylodes
(L.) Mill.
Brassica oleracea
L. subsp.
gongylodes
(L.) Schubl. & G. Martens
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica caulorapa
(DC.) Pasq.
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
caulorapa
DC.
No images
Reference(s)
Arias, T. & J. C. Pires.
2012. A fully resolved chloroplast phylogeny of the brassica crops and wild relatives (Brassicaceae: Brassiceae): Novel clades and potential taxonomic implications. Taxon 61:980-98..
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
Flora of Java. 1963-1968
Bothmer, R. von et al.
1995.
Brassica
sect.
Brassica
(Brassicaceae). II. Inter- and intraspecific crosses with cultivars of
B. oleracea
. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:165-178.
Bothmer, R. von et al.
1995.
Brassica
sect.
Brassica
(Brassicaceae). II. Inter- and intraspecific crosses with cultivars of
B. oleracea
. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:165-178.
Dias, J. S.
1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related
Brassica
genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369.
Dias, J. S.
1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related
Brassica
genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369.
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
Hegi, G. et al.
1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966- 4(1):446.
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
Kianian, S. F. & C. F. Quiros.
1992. Trait inheritance, fertility, and genomic relationships of some n=9
Brassica
species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 39:165-175.
Kianian, S. F. & C. F. Quiros.
1992. Trait inheritance, fertility, and genomic relationships of some n=9
Brassica
species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 39:165-175.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Kresovich, S. et al.
1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of
Brassica oleracea
L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:190-196.
Kresovich, S. et al.
1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of
Brassica oleracea
L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:190-196.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Lowman, A. C. & M. D. Purugganan.
1999. Duplication of the
Brassica oleracea
APETALA1
floral homeotic gene and the evolution of domesticated cauliflower. J. Heredity 90:514-520.
Lowman, A. C. & M. D. Purugganan.
1999. Duplication of the
Brassica oleracea
APETALA1
floral homeotic gene and the evolution of domesticated cauliflower. J. Heredity 90:514-520.
Mansfeld, R.
Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Mei, J. et al.
2010. Genomic relationships between wild and cultivated
Brassica oleracea
L. with emphasis on the origination of cultivated crops. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57:1-15.
Mei, J. et al.
2010. Genomic relationships between wild and cultivated
Brassica oleracea
L. with emphasis on the origination of cultivated crops. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57:1-15.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:85-86.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Nieuwhof, M.
1969. Cole crops. 15.
Oost, E. H. et al.
1989. Typification of
Brassica oleracea
L. (Cruciferae) and its Linnaean varieties. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101:344.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Smith, L. B. & G. J. King.
2000. The distribution of
Bo-CAL
-a alleles in
Brassica oleracea
is consistent with a genetic model for curd development and domestication of the cauliflower. Molec. Breed. 6:603-613.
Smith, L. B. & G. J. King.
2000. The distribution of
Bo-CAL
-a alleles in
Brassica oleracea
is consistent with a genetic model for curd development and domestication of the cauliflower. Molec. Breed. 6:603-613.
Snogerup, S.
1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the
Brassica oleracea
group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones.
Brassica
crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 1980 121-132.
Snogerup, S.
1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the
Brassica oleracea
group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones.
Brassica
crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 1980 121-132.
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794.
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794.
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
) and
B. oleracea
. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600.
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
) and
B. oleracea
. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600.
Song, K. et al.
1990.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in
Brassica
and related genera and the origin of
B. oleracea
and
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506.
Song, K. et al.
1990.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in
Brassica
and related genera and the origin of
B. oleracea
and
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506.
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Uphof, J. C. T.
Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. 1968
Walker, E.
Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
Warwick, S. I. et al.
2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Common names
English
cabbage turnip –
Reference(s)
kohlrabi –
Reference(s)
stem turnip –
Reference(s)
turnip cabbage –
Reference(s)
turnip kale –
Reference(s)
French
chou rave –
Reference(s)
German
Kohlrabi –
Reference(s)
Italian
cavolo rapa –
Reference(s)
col rabano –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
couve-rábano –
Reference(s)
Spanish
col rábano –
Reference(s)
colinabo –
Reference(s)
colirrábano –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
pie lan –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
kol'rabi –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
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Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
Cultivated
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Cultivated
()
Economic Uses
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Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
Uphof, J. C. T.
Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. 1968
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Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025
. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL:
https://ausgenebank.agriculture.vic.gov.au/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=7676
. Accessed
28 April 2025
.
Name
References
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